Yukimura or Nobushige: Which Name for Sanada is Correct?

While “Yukimura” is globally recognized, it’s merely a popular nickname

Sanada Nobushige’s appearance at the time of the Siege of Osaka was said to be that of a man in his early-to-mid 40s. He had a slight build and was believed to have a scar on his forehead measuring 6 to 9 centimeters according to the “Nagasawa Hearing Records” (『長澤聞書』). He did not seem to have any distinct physical features and appeared rather ordinary.

In essence, although deemed as a hero, Nobushige had an understated appearance and lacked strong visual impact.

Another critical point is the question of whether his name was “Yukimura” or “Nobushige”. Most books about him have been using the name “Yukimura” rather than “Nobushige”.

In fact, it has been pointed out for quite some time that “Nobushige” is the correct name, but it has not yet become widely accepted. Let’s delve deeper into this matter.

In 1672, a story titled “Nanba Senki” (『難波戦記』) depicting the Siege of Osaka was published. In this story, the name “Yukimura” was used instead of “Nobushige”. This is believed to be the first instance of such usage.

Subsequently, the name “Yukimura” rapidly spread. As time went on, this name was used in similar military tales, and eventually, storytellers began narrating Nobushige’s feats using the name “Yukimura”.

For reference, official records compiled by the Edo Shogunate, like the “Kansei Chōshū Shokafu” (『寛政重修諸家譜』), and various Sanada family genealogies, often use the name “Yukimura”. This lends an impression that the name received an official stamp.

However, when examining authentic letters written by Nobushige, the signature used is “Nobushige”. Regrettably, no letters signed with “Yukimura” have been found. This means that “Yukimura” is primarily a term used in secondary sources.

Yet, since the name “Yukimura” is deeply ingrained in society, many might not recognize “Nobushige”. Therefore, it is true that the name “Yukimura” has been predominantly used in book titles and similar contexts.

Even now, many find it hard to accept that “Yukimura” is a mistake and “Nobushige” is the accurate name. Nevertheless, it’s crucial to recognize that “Yukimura” is merely a colloquial nickname.

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